Рендгенски стил на уметност

Рендгенски стил на уметност, понекогаш наречена само рендгенски стил или рендгенска уметност, — праисториска уметничка форма во која животните (и луѓето) се прикажуваат со цртање или сликање на скелетниот систем и внатрешните органи.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Стилот може да датира уште од околу 8000 пр. н. е. во мезолитската уметност на северна Европа.^[1]^[2] Во околу 2000 пр. н. е. се проширило во Африка, Јужна Азија и Австралија^[4] каде што најчесто се наоѓа денес^[1]^[2]^[3]^[5], а примероците се датирани уште во 4600–3000 пр. н. е.^[6]^[7] Сепак, исто така е пронајден во ловечките култури во (Северна Шпанија), Сибир, Северниот Поларник, Северна Америка, западна Нова Гвинеја, Нова Ирска, Индија и Малезија.^[1]^[2]

Најчестиот предмет на рендгенската уметност е рибата (поради нејзината важност во исхраната на Абориџините);^[5]^[8] сепак, вклучува и многу други животни, луѓе и митски суштества,^[5] вклучувајќи фигури долги до 2,5 метри.^[1]^[2]

Наводи

1 2 3 4 5 „X-ray style | art“. Encyclopedia Britannica (англиски). Encyclopædia Britannica, inc.
1 2 3 4 5 Kipfer, Barbara Ann (2000). Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology (англиски). Springer Science & Business Media. стр. 607. ISBN 9780306461583.
1 2 Darvill, Timothy (2021). The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-252666-3. Manner of depicting humans and animals on *rock‐art panels in which the skeleton and internal organs form part of the motif. Especially characteristic of rock art in northern Australia, where most of it appears to have been produced over the last 3000 years, although some may be as old as 6000 bc.
↑ Witzel, E. J. Michael (2012). The Origins of the World's Mythologies (англиски). Oxford University Press. стр. 271. ISBN 9780199913329. X-ray style... can be found in Mesolithic art in Europe from c. 8000 bce onward and apparently spread far and wide from an unknown center, as to reach Africa, South Asia, and Australia (by c. 2000 BC ).
1 2 3 Renfrew, Colin; Bahn, Paul (2014). The Cambridge World Prehistory. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-64775-6. The best known art of the region is the characteristic X- ray style, comprising naturalistic and often multicoloured paintings with internal parts of the body shown. This style first appears up to four thousand years ago, but most dates to the last one thousand years. A wide range of mythical, human and animal figures are portrayed in X-ray style, but fish are the most common subject, reflecting their importance in the diet. At least twelve different individual
↑ Tristen Jones; Vladimir Levchenko; Daryl Wesley (2017). David, Bruno; Taçon, Paul; Delannoy, Jean-Jacques; Geneste, Jean-Michel (уред.). The Archaeology of Rock Art in Western Arnhem Land, Australia (англиски). ANU Press. стр. 140. ISBN 9781760461621. this study reliably proposes a minimum age of 5068—6636 cal BP for the introduction of early X-ray art in western Arnhem Land rock art.
↑ Jupp, James (2001). The Australian People: An Encyclopedia of the Nation, Its People and Their Origins. Cambridge University Press. стр. 99. ISBN 978-0-521-80789-0. The development of the poly-chrome 'X-ray' style around 3000 BC...
↑ Frankel, David (2012). Silberman, Neil Asher; Bauer, Alexander A.; Holtorf, Cornelius; García, Margarita Díaz-Andreu; Waterton, Emma (уред.). The Oxford Companion to Archaeology. Oxford University Press. стр. 600–601. ISBN 978-0-19-507618-9. After about 9,000 years ago, as estuarine conditions developed, fish became the main motif. These are painted in a new, simple X-ray style, where internal anatomical parts are shown. With the development of freshwater swamps, species such as magpie geese become important in the environment, *subsistence, and art. More elaborate forms of X-ray art developed, with a wider array of motifs, including new types of artifacts such as the didjeridoo (drone pipe) and the more recent depictions of Europeans and their introduced animals. This tradition continues to the present.

Надворешни врски

„Рендгенски стил во Арнемова карпеста уменост“. Музејот на уметноста „Метрополитен“.

[auto-1] 1 2 3 4 5 „X-ray style | art“. Encyclopedia Britannica (англиски). Encyclopædia Britannica, inc.

[auto1-2] 1 2 3 4 5 Kipfer, Barbara Ann (2000). Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology (англиски). Springer Science & Business Media. стр. 607. ISBN 9780306461583.

[Darvill2001-3] 1 2 Darvill, Timothy (2021). The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-252666-3. Manner of depicting humans and animals on *rock‐art panels in which the skeleton and internal organs form part of the motif. Especially characteristic of rock art in northern Australia, where most of it appears to have been produced over the last 3000 years, although some may be as old as 6000 bc.

[4] Witzel, E. J. Michael (2012). The Origins of the World's Mythologies (англиски). Oxford University Press. стр. 271. ISBN 9780199913329. X-ray style... can be found in Mesolithic art in Europe from c. 8000 bce onward and apparently spread far and wide from an unknown center, as to reach Africa, South Asia, and Australia (by c. 2000 BC ).

[Renfrew2014-5] 1 2 3 Renfrew, Colin; Bahn, Paul (2014). The Cambridge World Prehistory. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-64775-6. The best known art of the region is the characteristic X- ray style, comprising naturalistic and often multicoloured paintings with internal parts of the body shown. This style first appears up to four thousand years ago, but most dates to the last one thousand years. A wide range of mythical, human and animal figures are portrayed in X-ray style, but fish are the most common subject, reflecting their importance in the diet. At least twelve different individual

[6] Tristen Jones; Vladimir Levchenko; Daryl Wesley (2017). David, Bruno; Taçon, Paul; Delannoy, Jean-Jacques; Geneste, Jean-Michel (уред.). The Archaeology of Rock Art in Western Arnhem Land, Australia (англиски). ANU Press. стр. 140. ISBN 9781760461621. this study reliably proposes a minimum age of 5068—6636 cal BP for the introduction of early X-ray art in western Arnhem Land rock art.

[7] Jupp, James (2001). The Australian People: An Encyclopedia of the Nation, Its People and Their Origins. Cambridge University Press. стр. 99. ISBN 978-0-521-80789-0. The development of the poly-chrome 'X-ray' style around 3000 BC...

[8] Frankel, David (2012). Silberman, Neil Asher; Bauer, Alexander A.; Holtorf, Cornelius; García, Margarita Díaz-Andreu; Waterton, Emma (уред.). The Oxford Companion to Archaeology. Oxford University Press. стр. 600–601. ISBN 978-0-19-507618-9. After about 9,000 years ago, as estuarine conditions developed, fish became the main motif. These are painted in a new, simple X-ray style, where internal anatomical parts are shown. With the development of freshwater swamps, species such as magpie geese become important in the environment, *subsistence, and art. More elaborate forms of X-ray art developed, with a wider array of motifs, including new types of artifacts such as the didjeridoo (drone pipe) and the more recent depictions of Europeans and their introduced animals. This tradition continues to the present.

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